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排序方式: 共有229条查询结果,搜索用时 608 毫秒
1.
鹅掌楸种子和胚胎发育的研究 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
应用控制授粉、软 X-射线法、常规石蜡制片法和荧光检测等手段,研究了鹅掌楸(Lirio-dendron chinense(Hemsl.)Sarg.胚胎发育和控制授粉与结籽率的相关性。控制授粉后2小时花粉萌发,6小时萌发率最高,柱头可授期持续30小时左右。花粉管借助于柱头毛之间的分泌物进入柱头沟,经花柱沟、珠孔塞和珠心冠原进入胚囊,行珠孔受精。授粉后2周,胚乳为2至3细胞厚的狭组织;第6周,胚乳充满胚囊腔,珠心随之解体殆尽;第7到8周,球形胚、心形胚发生;第14到16周,子叶形成;第22周种子或熟,胚乳丰富。单株自然授粉结籽率不足1%。控制授粉后,单个聚合果的最高结籽率可达39%,9个聚合果的平均结籽率为17.7%。 相似文献
2.
羊草草地枯枝落叶中N,P,K变化动态 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
羊草草地枯枝落叶中N、P、K变化动态郭继勋,祝廷成(东北师范大学国家草地生态工程实验室,长春130024)DynamicsofN,PandKinlittersonAneurolopidiumchinensegrassland.¥GuoJixunand... 相似文献
3.
不同种群密度羊草生态场梯度及其变化特征 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
通过对植物个体与种群生态场定位实验研究,提出了生态场梯度的概念,并给出了植物与羊草个体生态场梯度的模型,植物生态场的场梯度是,生态场中生态势沿任意方向的变化率。羊草个体生态场梯度同羊草种群密度相关。 相似文献
4.
枸杞果实Fe-SOD粗提液经硫酸铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单班点均一程度。纯化的Fe-SOD分子量为44.6kD,亚基分子量为22.0kD。金属元素分析表明,每分子酸含1个Fe原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收值为278um。H2O2明显抑制该酶活性,KCN对酶活性无影响。该酶氨基酸组成与高等植物和蓝绿藻的Fe-SOD相似,但它具有较高甘氨酸,酸性氨基酸与碱性氨基酸比值高于高等植物而与低等植物及原核生物相近。 相似文献
5.
J CEBOLLA-CORNEJO S SOLER B GOMAR M D SORIA F NUEZ 《The Annals of applied biology》2003,143(2):143-152
Resistance conferred by the Tsw locus from Capsicum chinense against Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) has been widely used in breeding programmes. Nevertheless, this resistance depends on inoculation conditions, and isolates able to overcome it have already been detected. In this work 29 accessions of several Capsicum species have been mechanically inoculated with TSWV to identify new sources of resistance. Five accessions showed variable percentages of resistant plants, two of which did not show local lesions on inoculated leaves, suggesting that the response was not mediated through hypersensitivity. Two of these accessions also had a remarkable reduced viral accumulation compared to susceptible control. ECU‐973., a C. chinense accession, showed the best performance against TSWV, with 100% resistant plants. This response was confirmed after mechanical inoculation with three different TSWV isolates. The resistance was maintained when the accession was inoculated with TSWV using a high pressure of viruliferous thrips. These results open new possibilities in the development of a durable resistance to TSWV in pepper. 相似文献
6.
东北羊草草原不同植被类型土壤微生物呼吸速率的初步研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
对不同植被类型土壤微生物呼吸速率的动态变化及其与生态因子相关性研究表明,微生物呼吸速率以羊草土壤最高(平均为17.2μlCO2·g-1干土·h-1),隐子草土壤最低(8.79μlCO2·g-1干土·h-1),并随着土壤深度而递减.高峰值在8月份(28.39μlCO2·g-1干土·h-1).相关分析表明,微生物呼吸速率与微生物数量、植物生物量、土壤水热条件和营养成分的季节变化呈正相关,与土壤pH呈负相关. 相似文献
7.
鹅掌楸雌配子体败育对生殖的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
胚珠和雌配子体败育是限制鹅掌楸生殖成功的一个重要因素。中国东部和西部鹅掌楸种群在雌配子体发育的各阶段上的败育程度有差异,以西部种群的发育较好。西部分布区较合适的生境促进了胚囊的发育,一定温度和湿度的环境可以活化珠心细胞输送营养物质供给雌配子体发育,提高受精和结籽的能力 相似文献
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10.
Anna Fontana Giuliana Albanese Ariana Manglli Laura Tomassoli Antonio Tiberini 《The Annals of applied biology》2020,176(3):170-179
A study aimed at defining population structure of Italian tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) isolates was performed. Full genome sequencing of six TSWV isolates found in two Italian regions (two from Latium: Lazio 17 and Tarquinia; and four from Calabria: PepCal 10, 12, 22 and 24) were assembled. Identity percentages in nucleotide sequence among these TSWV isolates are here provided. The six full length genome sequences were compared with other two Italian isolates (p105 and p202/3WT) already fully sequenced, as well as full TSWV genomes that could be retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis, performed in concatenated sequences and for each gene of each genome segment (L, M and S), confirmed the presence of two clades, namely A-like and D-like. In particular, the phylogenetic tree based on segment L grouped all the newly sequenced TSWV isolates in D-like clade. In the M segment phylogenetic tree, all our TSWV isolates shifted in the A-like clade. Isolates separation was not correlated to their geographical origin in phylogenetic study of distinct ORFs encoded by the RNA S segment. In fact, in nucleocapsid-encoding phylogenetic tree, PepCal 10 and 22 grouped in an A-like clade with p105, PepCal 12 and 24 in a D-like clade with p202/3WT, whereas Lazio 17 and Tarquinia in a third well distinct group. NSs tree displayed only PepCal 10 with p105 in A-like clade, whereas PepCal 12, 22, 24 with p202/3WT in D-like subclade; and isolates from Latium grouped a separated clade adjacent to D-like isolates. Additional analysis on putative reassortment events showed that TSWV Calabrian isolates likely originated from a reassortment event in M RNA and other in S RNA with p105 as major parent. Recombination events were detected in isolates from Latium in L and S RNAs with Chinese isolates as putative major parent. 相似文献